Classical Indian astrology knowledge library
Start with a birth chart to understand the nine planets, signs, twelve houses, lunar mansions, divisional charts, and dashas.
First reading: Introduction to classical Indian astrology · Sign and lunar mansion conventions · Aplune services and methods · Frequently asked questions.
Getting started and reading charts
Chart settings, reading sequence, and the basics of divisional charts and dashas.
- Introduction to classical Indian astrology: how do you start reading a chart?
Begin with the nine planets, signs, and twelve houses to understand what birth charts, divisional charts, and dashas each reveal.
- Why does Aplune use two coordinate systems for signs and lunar mansions?
The references, degrees, and period-start relationships of tropical zodiac signs and Dhruva lunar mansions.
- Planets, signs and houses: how do three names form a sentence?
What planets represent, how signs shape expression, and which life areas houses correspond to.
- What do the ascendant and its ruler each tell us?
How the ascendant is determined, how its ruler is selected, and the role of its actual placement.
- Whole-sign houses and Campanus cusps: reading context and specific subjects together
What whole-sign houses, Campanus cusps, and divisional-chart cusps each represent.
- Which placements are affected by birth-time uncertainty?
How birth-record uncertainty affects planets, the ascendant, cusps, and divisional placements.
- How should I enter birth time, time zone, and daylight saving time?
How local clock time is converted, and how historical time zones and daylight saving time are accounted for.
- Chart settings compared: Aplune and other software
Compare two chart calculations step by step, from birth data to coordinates, houses, divisional charts, and dashas.
- Natural qualities and house-ruler responsibilities: why Saturn can also support Raja Yoga
Planets' natural qualities and house-lord responsibilities, and how the same planet changes with different Ascendants.
- A capable planet, yet difficult circumstances: separating strength from outcomes
The relationship between planetary capacity, actual conditions and outcomes, and how ease and effort can coexist.
- What exactly do domicile, exaltation, and fall describe?
What domicile, exaltation, and fall mean, and how dispositors and other support affect expression.
- Retrograde: apparent planetary motion and traditional interpretation
The observational meaning of retrograde motion and its interpretation across planets, cycles and life themes.
- Combustion and planetary war: Two kinds of proximity
The respective conditions for combustion and planetary war, and their roles in interpretation.
- How do aspects connect factors in a chart?
Different conventions for planetary and sign aspects, and how both ends of a connection participate in the same question.
- Dispositors and final dispositors: how do planets depend on one another?
Trace rulers through occupied signs to understand final dispositors, mutual reception, and longer loops.
- How mutual reception creates ongoing themes: Dainya, Khala, and Maha
How the three types of mutual reception form, which houses they involve, and what support and difficulties they bring.
- Raja Yoga: Formation, support and affliction
Connections between angular and trinal houses, four types of condition, and how interference and planetary periods affect a combination's expression.
- How does the distribution of the seven classical planets affect the whole chart reading?
How the seven classical planets are distributed across four perspectives: number, quality, angular houses, and shape.
- Why read Sun and Moon Yogas separately?
Use the Sun or Moon as a reference to understand planetary combinations on either side and the conditions that modify them.
- Exploring a life area through divisional charts: from degrees to three interpretive roles
How degrees map into divisional charts, and how to examine the person, specific subjects, and natural significators.
- D9 examines marriage—and why a person chooses this path
What D9 and D7 each reveal about marriage choices, shared direction, and everyday life together.
- D10: career abilities, working conditions and development stages
Career abilities, working conditions and changes over time in D10, and their connection to the natal chart.
- D7: Shared life, cooperation and children
How D7 offers a closer look at shared life, cooperation, parenting, and responsibility.
- D12: parents, upbringing and family inheritance
Parental indications, formative experiences and family inheritance in D12.
- D2: Acquiring, retaining and using resources
Acquiring, retaining, and using resources, alongside actual income, expenses, and responsibilities.
- D3: Siblings, skills and personal effort
Sibling relationships, skills and active effort, and their connections to the natal chart and actual circumstances.
- D4: Home, property and stability
Home, property, and belonging, and how D4 adds to discussions of relocation and settling down.
- D16: vehicles and comfort in life
Vehicles, mobility, and comfort in daily life, along with practical conditions for purchase and use.
- D20: faith and commitment to practice
The direction, effort and support for spiritual practice, and how it fits into daily life.
- D24: Learning, training and education
Understanding, training, examinations and qualifications: Different conditions and outcomes in education.
- D30: Difficulties, pressure and vulnerabilities
Specific areas of difficulty and pressure, the D30 calculation method used, and available support.
- D60: Fine divisions and birth-time accuracy
How half-degree divisions, positional boundaries and birth-time uncertainty affect D60 readings.
- Major periods and subperiods: Vimshottari’s time levels
Major periods, subperiods and finer timing levels, and how an experience connects with the stages before and after it.
- Natal chart, dashas and transits: how do the three timing layers work?
What natal charts, dashas and transits each reveal, and how they work together in timing assessments.
- What the overall compatibility score means: shared needs, key defects, and corrections
How shared needs, the eight factor scores, key defects, and modifying conditions together describe support and difficulty in a relationship.
- How can I make a broad astrology question more specific?
Describe what you truly want to ask using your current situation, specific choices and relevant background.
- Why are the 108 shells in Ashtamangalam number divination divided into three groups?
How two selections produce three group counts, and how the original counts and three-digit number enter the divination.
Ascendant and house lords
Chart rulers, house rulerships, and links between major life areas for each ascendant.
- Aries ascendant: Mars's action and change, Venus's resources and partnerships
Understand the main house-ruler connections for Aries Ascendant through Mars ruling 1/8, Venus ruling 2/7, and Mercury ruling 3/6.
- Taurus ascendant: values, livelihood resources and career direction
Venus rules 1/6, Mercury 2/5, and Saturn 9/10. Place stability, creativity and long-term building within their distinct responsibilities.
- Gemini rising: Mercury’s self and home, Jupiter’s partnerships and career
Mercury rules 1/4, Jupiter 7/10 and Venus 5/12. Explore how expression, environment, cooperation and social action connect.
- Cancer rising: feelings, creativity, career, and trust in relationships
The Moon rules the Ascendant, Mars rules 5/10, and Saturn rules 7/8. Distinguish personal feelings, creative action and shared foundations.
- Leo ascendant: Independent direction, home and principles, and acquiring resources
The Sun rules the ascendant, Mars rules 4/9, and Mercury 2/11. Distinguish autonomous expression, inner support, and external gains.
- Virgo ascendant: how personal abilities become work, and how home accommodates relationships
Mercury rules 1/10, Jupiter 4/7 and Venus 2/9. Their responsibilities offer a way to understand organization, responsibility, values and shared life.
- Libra ascendant: values and change, shared arrangements for resources and partnerships
Venus rules 1/8, Mars 2/7, and Saturn 4/5. Link negotiating ability with personal action, trust and long-term cultivation.
- Scorpio ascendant: addressing problems, cultivating resources, and shared investment
Mars rules 1/6, Jupiter 2/5 and Venus 7/12. Explain focused effort, creativity and the costs within relationships separately.
- Sagittarius rising: direction and inner foundations, partners and action in society
Jupiter rules 1/4, Mercury rules 7/10, and Mars rules 5/12. Understand their tasks through meaning, shared life and creative investment.
- Capricorn rising: responsibility, resources, and turning creativity into public achievement
Saturn rules 1/2, Venus 5/10, and Mercury 6/9. Connect responsibility, accumulation, creative direction, and practical problems.
- Aquarius ascendant: Personal boundaries, inner direction and creative exploration
Saturn rules 1/12, Venus 4/9, and Mercury 5/8. Distinguish solitude, meaning, innovation, and ways of facing change.
- Pisces rising: how personal direction and career connect with home and partnerships
Jupiter rules 1/10, Mercury rules 4/7, and Mars rules 2/9. Place meaning, practical contribution and shared life within their specific responsibilities.
The twelve houses
The areas of life represented by the twelve houses and the connections between them.
- The first house: body, nature and life path
The first house describes who is acting and what they seek to embody. Its emphasis differs from the tenth house's achievements and the Sun's function of self.
- The second house: resources, values and the foundations of livelihood
The second house concerns more than income figures. It includes what one retains, uses and values, and how family, speech and resources connect.
- The third house: skills, communication and sustained personal effort
The third house examines how people try, practice and act with those around them. It should be distinguished from the fifth house's creative training and the tenth house's achievement.
- The fourth house: home, happiness and inner stability
Having a place to live, being cared for and feeling safe are related but distinct. The 4th house explores both the physical home and inner foundations.
- The fifth house: creativity, education and what one truly loves
The fifth house connects intelligence, creative work, romance and children with creative expression. It concerns what can grow through a person's devoted effort.
- The sixth house: obstacles, daily labor and problem-solving ability
Why are competition, burdens, debt and habits connected? The sixth house examines how people face tasks that must be handled, rather than merely listing difficulties.
- The seventh house: partners, exchange and building a life together
The seventh house extends beyond one's “other half” to matters requiring two parties: spouses, cooperation, public relations and practical responsibilities.
- The eighth house: trust, shared resources and structural change
The eighth house connects matters beyond one's sole control. How do intimacy, inheritance, shared resources and change fit into one perspective?
- The ninth house: teachers, principles and a direction worth pursuing
The ninth house is more than “good luck.” Learning, culture, long journeys and beliefs together address how a person understands their path.
- The tenth house: action, responsibility and social achievement
The tenth house examines how people accomplish things in the public world. Job titles, actual contributions, daily labor and life direction should each be made clear.
- The eleventh house: gains, groups and recognized goals
The eleventh house concerns what one gains from social exchange. Connections, titles, income and fulfilled wishes are related, but do not necessarily bring the same kind of satisfaction.
- The twelfth house: giving, endings and what is worth letting go
Spending is not necessarily wasteful, and keeping something does not necessarily make it valuable. The twelfth house examines outflows and endings through how resources are used.
Nine planets
The basic meanings, dignities, and house rulerships of the nine planets.
- The Sun: wholeness, direction, and responsibility
The Sun’s confidence comes from recognizing the contribution one can make. This is distinct from the Moon’s story of identity, the person represented by the first house, and the achievements of the tenth house.
- The Moon: how Manas, feelings and memory form lived experience
The Moon represents more than emotions. It connects the senses, memory, imagination, decisions and how a person receives nourishment in daily life.
- Mars: Courage, discipline and the strength to turn intention into action
Sattvam is not only about competition. It also concerns self-discipline, reliability and whether one can continue to act according to accepted principles when obstacles arise.
- Mercury: Turning feelings and knowledge into clear expression
Mercury’s speech includes organizing, comparing, negotiating and communicating. Knowing a great deal, speaking fluently and making oneself understood need to be assessed separately.
- Jupiter: knowledge that turns experience into understanding
Jupiter's knowledge is more than information or qualifications. It concerns direction, trust, tolerance and the ability to develop a fuller understanding through change.
- Venus: vitality, recovery and a life worth investing in
Venus symbolizes more than love and beauty. It also concerns how people replenish vitality, recognize value and sustain the life they cherish.
- Saturn: limitation, pain, and the endurance to continue living
Saturn brings people face to face with conditions they cannot immediately change. Accepting facts, taking on tasks, and enduring prolonged depletion need to be understood separately.
- Rahu: facing new experiences not yet mastered
Rahu is the ascending node, symbolizing attraction toward and amplification of areas not yet mastered. How do unfamiliarity, desire and learning interact?
- Ketu: familiar experience, detachment and expectations of perfection
Ketu does not mean only loss. It also concerns why familiar approaches no longer satisfy, and how to recognize which experiences remain worth keeping.
Twenty-seven lunar mansions
The divisions of the twenty-seven mansions, Pada, and their relationship to the starting dasha.
- Ashwini lunar mansion: intervals, Padas and starting period
Ashwini is the 1st of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Ketu. This page lists its internal intervals and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Bharani lunar mansion: intervals, Padas and starting period
Bharani is the 2nd of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Venus. This page lists its internal intervals and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Krittika lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Krittika is the 3rd of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by the Sun. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Rohini lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Rohini is the 4th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by the Moon. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Mrigashira lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Mrigashira is the 5th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Mars. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Ardra lunar mansion: intervals, Padas and starting period
Ardra is the 6th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Rahu. This page lists its internal intervals and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Punarvasu lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Punarvasu is the 7th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Jupiter. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Pushya lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Pushya is the 8th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Saturn. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Ashlesha lunar mansion: intervals, Padas and starting period
Ashlesha is the 9th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Mercury. This page lists its internal intervals and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Magha lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Magha is the 10th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Ketu. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Purva Phalguni lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Purva Phalguni is the 11th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Venus. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Uttara Phalguni Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Uttara Phalguni is the 12th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by the Sun. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Hasta lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Hasta is the 13th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by the Moon. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Chitra lunar mansion: intervals, Padas and starting period
Chitra is the 14th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Mars. This page lists its internal intervals and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Swati Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Swati is the 15th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Rahu. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Vishakha Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Vishakha is the 16th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Jupiter. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Anuradha lunar mansion: intervals, Padas and starting period
Anuradha is the 17th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Saturn. This page lists its internal intervals and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Jyeshtha lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Jyeshtha is the 18th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Mercury. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Mula lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Mula is the 19th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Ketu. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Purva Ashadha lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Purva Ashadha is the 20th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Venus. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Uttara Ashadha Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Uttara Ashadha is the 21st of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by the Sun. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Shravana Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Shravana is the 22nd of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by the Moon. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Dhanishta lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Dhanishta is the 23rd of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Mars. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Shatabhisha Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Shatabhisha is the 24th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Rahu. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Purva Bhadrapada lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Purva Bhadrapada is the 25th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Jupiter. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
- Uttara Bhadrapada Lunar Mansion: Intervals, Padas and Starting Period
Uttara Bhadrapada is the 26th of the 27 lunar mansions, ruled by Saturn. This page lists its subdivisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari period.
- Revati lunar mansion: Divisions, Padas and starting dasha
Revati is the 27th of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, ruled by Mercury. This page lists its internal divisions and their relationship to the starting Vimshottari dasha.
Nine-planet dashas
Dasha lengths, subperiod order, and conditions of the period lords for the nine planets.
- Ketu major period: 7 years of themes and subperiods
Ketu's major period has a standard length of 7 years. Below are the subperiod sequence, proportional durations and relevant assessment conditions.
- Venus major period: 20-year themes and subperiods
The standard length of the Venus major period is 20 years. Below are the subperiod sequence, proportional durations in years and relevant interpretive conditions.
- Sun major period: 6-year themes and subperiods
The Sun’s major period has a standard length of 6 years. Below are the subperiod sequence, proportional durations, and relevant assessment conditions.
- Moon mahadasha: themes and subperiods over 10 years
The standard Moon mahadasha lasts 10 years. Below are the antardasha sequence, proportional durations and relevant assessment conditions.
- Mars major period: 7 years of themes and subperiods
The standard Mars major period lasts 7 years. Below are the subperiod sequence, proportional durations and relevant assessment conditions.
- Rahu major period: 18 years of themes and subperiods
Rahu's major period has a standard length of 18 years. Below are the subperiod sequence, proportional durations and relevant assessment conditions.
- Jupiter mahadasha: themes and subperiods over 16 years
The standard Jupiter mahadasha lasts 16 years. Below are the antardasha sequence, proportional durations and relevant assessment conditions.
- Saturn major period: 19 years of themes and subperiods
Saturn's major period has a standard length of 19 years. Below are the subperiod sequence, proportional durations, and relevant interpretive conditions.
- Mercury mahadasha: 17-year themes and antardashas
Mercury's mahadasha has a standard length of 17 years. Below are the antardasha sequence, year proportions and relevant assessment conditions.